Optimización de las emisiones de CO2 derivadas de la construcción de edificios sanitarios mediante tecnología BIM 6D

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology enables building management by working collaboratively. BIM facilitates communication between the different agents involved in a project, from the initial drafting and modelling, to management throughout the building's life cycle. Therefore, preparing the energy model of a building is highly advisable. The aim of this work is to analyze the viability of using BIM 6D technology to optimize CO2 emissions derived from the construction of healthcare buildings. The methodology used was focused on developing an energy model of a health centre in a commercial software based on BIM to analyse and contrast the results obtained. The health centre project analysed had a built area of 1,000 m2. The results showed that the use of the BIM methodology allows decisions to be made in the project phase that increase the sustainability of the building throughout its life cycle. It was also detected that the 6D model is usually made and delivered to the owner when a construction project is finished, losing some of the functionality related to the optimization of the design in the project phase