POTENCIAL DE PLANTACIONES ENERGÉTICAS PARA SU APROVECHAMIENTO IN SITU EN EXPLOTACIÓN AGRÍCOLA EN LA ZONA CENTRO DE ESPAÑA

Abstract

The aim of this communication is the description and justification of the use of biomass system as energy produced from energetic crops in the center of Spain. The project PROBIOCOM (RTA2012-0082-CO2) is located in the The Encín farm , placed in Alcala of Henares, near to Madrid, and it contains dryness and irrigation crops. This article show used methodology and report that are being carry out and it will be analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the energetic cultivated species in situ: common cane, elm of Siberia, besides the utilization of remains of the conventional culture of cereals. Subject as climate change, increase of the demand of energy in the developing countries, geopolitical instability of the producing countries and predictable depletion of the fossil resources, all this has propitiated an intense activity in the field of the renewable energies. The energetic use of biomass produced in this agricultural estate in situ has many advantages, because it allows to optimize the dependence of the energetic demand farm with its production and distribution or logistics, adapting to the energetic needs of own farm. Keywords: "energetic crops ";" biomass ";" sustainable crops "